John Wolford of the Rev War.
(Pension)
Submitted by: GFSBeri@aol.com
(Anything in parens is for clarity benefit, and
word/punctuation is unaltered to preserve the 'flavor' of
the document and times.)
State of Virginia Randolph County
On the 25th day of June 1833 personsonally appeared before
the County Court of Randolph County aforesaid John Wolford a
resident of the said county and state of Virginia (Later
West Virginia) aged seventy nine years, who being first duly
sworn according to law, doth on his oath makes the following
declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the pensions
made by the act of Congress, papered June 4th, 1832. That in
the Year 1777 in the month of May but does not recollect the
day of themonth; he was drafted in Capt. John Pipenger's
company of militia in the state of New Jersey in Col. Jacob
West's Regiment for a guard at Sussex Court House in said
state; the court being convened for the purpose of trying
tories and deserters; he lived in Sussex County New Jersey
when he was drafted. We met at Youst Millers tavern in the
said County of Sussex and marched to the said Court House
and continued in the service one month and was discharged he
thinks; no received no writtendischarge but only discharged
by verbal order of the Captain when discharged from this
service; he returned to his home and remained there until
about the middle of September of the same Year (1777) when
again he was called out in the Militia under Capt. John
Pipenger in Col. West's Regiment to defend Elizabeth Town in
New Jersey from the British. We assembled at Col. West in
Sussex County New Jersey and remained there for days,
waiting for the other companies under Col. West to assemble;
onthe fifth day we commenced our march and on the fifth day
after we commenced our march arrived at Elizabeth Town
remained there thirteen days. The British having returned to
Statton Island it was determined unnecessary to continue all
the troops. Capt Pipenger and all his company were
discharged except 8 of his men; he remains at that place and
was to serve under Capt. John Potty in Col. West's Regiment
and remained in the service under Capt. Potty at Elizabeth
Town to protect that place thirtyfive days making with the
thirteen days he was under Capt. Pippenger in the last
mentioned service forty eight days. He was discharged by
Capt Potty he thinks, he did not get a written discharge
from Capt Potty but the Company was discharged by the verbal
orders of Capt. Potty. He returned to his home after this
last mentioned service and continued there until in March
1778 where he was again drafted for one month in Capt John
Winter's Company of New Jersey Militia in Col. West's
Regiment as leiutenant under Captain John Winter; he joined
Captain Winter's Company at Elizabeth Town and continued
there to guard the Town until the month expired when he was
dischared; he thinks that his discharge was a verbal one;
after his discharge he again returned home and remained
there until the summer of 1779 when he was again called out
under Capt. John Pippenger in Col. West's Regiment of New
Jersey Militia and was marched to Hacket's Town and in the
wilderness North west of that place in search ofdeserters
and tories and finding none we returned home and was
discharged having been in the service according to his
present recollection twenty days. He remained at home in
Sussex County until about the middle of September in the
Year 1779 when he was again drafted for one month in Capt.
John Pippenger's Company in Col. West's Regiment of New
Jersey Militia; we marched from Sussex County by way of and
Maj Bushas crossing the Blue mountains and by way of Col
Rosacirbts on the Delaware up theDelaware River to near the
York line. We were stationed at one Major Westbrooks under
him until the month expired for the purpose of defending the
frontier from the Indians; when his month expired he was
discharged in the manner stated before not receiving a
written discharge; during this case mentioned service from
the middle of September 1779 to the middle of October 1779
he acted and served as a sergeant; he again returned home
and remained there until September 1780 when he was
againdrafted for one month in Capt John Pippenger's Company
in Col. West's Regiment of New Jersey Militia and was
marched to Morris Town to guard that place and the stores,
horses and so forth those collecting items to be sent to
General Washington he thinks. General Washington's army at
that time was at a place called Warwick; he continued at
Morris Town until this month expired when he was again
discharged by verbal order of the captain, making his entire
service during the Revolutionary war according to his
present recollection not less than four months as a sergeant
and five months and six days as a private.
To the 1st Interrogatory required to be answered by the
regulation of the War Department, (Where and in what year
were you born?) he states that he was born in Montgomery
County Pennsylvannia in the Year 1754. To the 2nd (Have you
any record of your age, and if so, where is it?) he answers
that he has no record of his age. To the 3rd (Where were you
living when called into service; where have you lived since
the Revolutionary war, and where do you live now?) he states
that he has already statedthat he lived in Sussex County NJ
when he was called into the service, after the Revolutionary
war he remained a few Years in New Jersey and then removed
to Hampshire County Virginia and continued in that County
about 17 Years then removed to his present residence in
Randolph County Virginia. To the 4th (How were you called
into service; were you drafted, did you volunteer, or were
you a substitute? And if a substitute, for whom?) he answers
that was he drafted as before stated. To the 5th(State the
names of some of the Regular Officers, who were with the
troops, where you served; such Continental and Militia
Regiments as you can recollect, and the general
circumstances of your service.) he refers to that he has
already stated in his foregoing declaration. To the 6th (Did
you ever receive a discharge from the service, and if so,
who whom was it given, and what has become of it?) he refers
to his narrative in his foregoing declaration. To the 7th
(State the names of person to whom you are known in your
present neighborhood, and who can testify as to your
character for veracity, and their belief of your services as
a soldier of the Revolution) he states that his is known in
the present neighborhood who can testify to his character
for veracity and their belief of his Service as a soldier of
the Revolution but that no clergyman resides in his
neighborhood. He has no documentary evidence, further does
he know of any person by whom he can prove his service. He
duly relinquishes any claim whatever to a pension or annuity
except the Treasury, and he declares that his name is not in
the Pension roll of its agency in any state.
Sworn to and subscribed the day and Year aforesaid
JOHN WOLFORD (signature)
(Note afterwards by Solomon Wyatt and David Holden swearing
to the belief and verasity of John.)
John received $20.88 annually for his role in the war.
Whether he was cheerfully "drafted" or was threatened
(sometimes the Regular officers "drafted" all the men in a
town and threatened to shoot them if they didn't march) it's
not stated. Along with other letters in the Archives
section, there were two women from Texas who wrote to the
Pensions Department in 1927 seeking information on John's
role. They were Lena Wolford Compton (Mrs. R. H. Compton)
Box 14, San Angelo, Texas (letter 15 Feb 1927) and Mrs. L O.
Nimitz, 326 West Cancho Ave. San Angelo, Texas (letter 20
Apr 1927) Mary Ella Holland Nimitz (Mrs. L.O. Nimitz) was a
member of the Pcahontas Champter, and was Regent from
1928-1930. Her Nat # was 147762. Susan E. Nimitz Compton
(Mrs. H. Wolford) was Regent from 1936-38. Lena Wolford
Compton (Mrs. R.H. Compton) was Rengent from 1946-48. Her
Nat. # was 236302.
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